Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) normally contain two kinds of batteries: high-voltage (HV) power battery and low-voltage (LV) auxiliary battery. The charging systems for these two kinds of batteries ...

Abstract: This document offers an overview of fundamental functionalities within the Python Control Systems Library (python-control), a software tool in Python tailored for designing control systems.

The native just-in-time compiler in Python 3.15 can speed up code by as much as 20% or more, although it’s still experimental. JITing, or “just-in-time” compilation, can make relatively slow ...