A novel differentiable approach optimizes geometric waveguide coatings, achieving substantial gains in light efficiency and ...

As fish welfare gains growing attention in aquaculture, the need for reliable, non-lethal health monitoring tools has become increasingly urgent. A recent study by researchers at the University of ...

New research published in the journal Sleep Health has found that sleep fragmentation, which refers to the amount of time ...

Introduction Women with high-risk pregnancies (eg, pre-eclampsia, imminent preterm birth) are often hospitalised due to the need for foetal and maternal monitoring. They are monitored for 30–45 min up ...

Introduction Conventional cardiotocography (CTG) has been used extensively to monitor the fetal condition during labour. However, conventional non-invasive monitoring is limited by the difficulty of ...

Protest survey is a standard tool for scholars to understand protests. However, although protest survey methods are well established, the occurrence of spontaneous and leaderless protests has created ...

Methods and procedures for measuring greenhouse gases vary in different aspects, which could dictate most of the decisions. Even within the same context of measurements, there are different techniques ...

Sampling (or sample) bias is a widespread concern in scientific research, across several disciplines. The concept of sampling bias originated in statistical studies. The consequence of a biased sample ...