Abstract: In order to control the radiation pattern of an array antenna, it is necessary to calibrate to compensate for the characteristic variation of the transmitters and receivers connected to each ...

Integrating livestock grazing with photovoltaic (PV) systems offers a promising strategy to enhance both agricultural and energy outputs from the same land. However, limited information is available ...

ABSTRACT: The adoption of photovoltaic (PV) systems in modern electrical grids has expanded rapidly due to their economic and environmental benefits. However, these systems are prone to faults—such as ...

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push() and pop(), these two methods append elements to an array and remove an element from the an array respectively. Both of these methods work at the end of the array, where the index is largest.

Abstract: In this paper, we present a mathematical model and engineering processing method to address the issue of power output attenuation in solar arrays aboard solar synchronous orbit (SSO) ...