This diagram illustrates the step-by-step process of integrating a seven-level multilevel inverter with a grid-connected solar PV system, using the Greylag Goose Optimization (GGO) algorithm to ...

The novel methodology is reportedly able to track global maximum power point and reduce power losses in partially shaded PV systems by up to 33%. It uses a backstepping controller (BSC) algorithm to ...

A research team led by scientists from India has developed a novel “smart” electric vehicle (EV) system that uses PV panels, a proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell, battery storage, and a ...